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Orangery Calculator — Columns, Lantern Roof & Glazing
Calculate orangery dimensions including brick columns, lantern roof area, glazing infill panels, front opening width and insulated flat roof perimeter.
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How We Calculate This
This calculator estimates key dimensions and material quantities for an orangery based on overall plan size and configuration.
Roof split
Total roof area is divided into the lantern (glazed, central) and the flat roof perimeter (insulated, solid). As a new thermal element in an extension, the flat roof must meet a limiting U-value of 0.15 W/m²K (Approved Document L 2021, Volume 1, Table 4.2); the 0.16 W/m²K figure applies only to new-build dwellings (Table 4.1), not extensions. The insulation board area shown adds 10% to the flat-roof area for board cutting and upstand/overlap wastage at the lantern kerb and parapet.
Structure
Brick columns support the perimeter beam. The brick count uses 527 bricks per m³ of solid pier (from the UK coordinating brick size 225×112.5×75mm) plus a 10% cutting allowance. A structural steel or aluminium beam spans the front opening between columns; the "front opening width" output is the gross plan length only — the beam size and section must be designed by a structural engineer. Glazing panels fill the spaces between columns.
Frequently Asked Questions
An orangery has substantial brick or stone columns/piers with glazing between them, a flat roof perimeter with a glazed lantern in the centre. A conservatory is primarily a glass structure. Orangeries feel more like a room of the house, are better insulated and are treated as extensions (full Building Regulations apply).
Yes. Unlike some conservatories, an orangery is always subject to Building Regulations because it has a solid roof (the flat perimeter). It is treated as a standard extension and must comply with Part L (insulation), Part B (fire), Part F (ventilation) and all other relevant parts.
A lantern roof is a raised glazed section in the centre of a flat roof that allows natural light into the orangery. It typically covers 30–50% of the total roof area. The lantern has its own ridge and pitched glazing panels. Standard sizes range from 1.5m x 1m to 3m x 2m or larger for bespoke designs.
Orangeries typically cost £2,500–£4,000 per m² depending on specification, making them more expensive than conservatories but comparable to a high-quality extension. A 15m² orangery might cost £35,000–£60,000. The brick columns, lantern roof and structural beam add cost over a standard conservatory.
Yes. The brick columns carry significant structural load (they support the perimeter beam and flat roof). They need proper pad or strip foundations designed by a structural engineer. Foundation depth depends on soil type but is typically 600mm–1m minimum for the columns.
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Last updated: March 2026
Verified against UK standards · estimates only, confirm with your supplier.