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Part L U-Value Targets History (2006-2021)

U-value requirements by year for walls, floors, roofs, windows, and doors, referencing Approved Document L: Conservation of Fuel and Power — editions from 2006 through to 2021 (effective 15 June 2022).

New Dwelling U-Value Targets by Year (Notional Dwelling Values)

New Dwelling U-Value Targets by Year (Notional Dwelling Values)
Element2006201020132021
External walls0.350.300.180.18
Party wallsN/A0.200.000.00
Ground floors0.250.250.130.13
Pitched roof (insulation at ceiling)0.250.200.130.11
Pitched roof (insulation at rafter)0.250.200.130.11
Flat roof0.250.200.130.11
Windows (whole unit)2.001.601.401.20
External doors2.001.801.401.00

All values in W/m²K. These are notional dwelling values for SAP assessment. Elemental backstop values may differ.

Extension & New Thermal Elements (AD-L 2021, Table 4.2)

Extension & New Thermal Elements (AD-L 2021, Table 4.2)
ElementMax. U-Value (W/m²K)
Walls0.18
Floors0.18
Pitched roof0.15
Flat roof0.15
Windows and roof windows1.4 (or WER Band B)
Rooflights2.2
External doors1.4

Table 4.2 also covers replacement elements: a replacement must meet these values and be no worse than the element it replaces.

Renovated & Retained Thermal Elements (AD-L 2021, Table 4.3, column b)

Renovated & Retained Thermal Elements (AD-L 2021, Table 4.3, column b)
ElementImproved U-Value (W/m²K)
Roof (all types)0.16
Wall (cavity insulation, where suitable)0.55
Wall (internal or external insulation)0.30
Floor0.25

Table 4.3 has no window or door rows: replacement windows and doors are new elements and fall under Table 4.2 (1.4 W/m²K).

Scotland & Northern Ireland

Scotland follows Technical Handbook Section 6 (Energy) with its own U-value targets that may differ from England. The 2024 Scottish regulations introduced tighter standards. Northern Ireland uses Technical Booklet F2 with values broadly similar to earlier editions of AD-L. Wales has its own edition of Approved Document L. Always check the applicable jurisdiction.

Correction

July 2026: The renovation table was corrected to Table 4.3 as printed in the 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments: a single roof row improved to 0.16 W/m²K replaces the previous 0.16/0.18 split, and window and door rows were removed because Table 4.3 contains none. Section headings were corrected to the right table numbers (extensions and new/replacement elements are Table 4.2, not 4.1; renovated and retained elements are Table 4.3).

Related Calculators

Use the U-Value Calculator for build-up calculations, or the Insulation U-Values reference for insulation thickness guidance.

Always check the latest edition of Approved Documents on the Planning Portal (planningportal.co.uk) as regulations are updated periodically.

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Last updated: July 2026

Verified against UK standards · estimates only, confirm with your supplier.